May 2014 Consumer Credit: Moderate Credit Expansion

Econintersect analysis is that total consumer credit growth accelerated 0.1% month-over-month, and the year-over-year growth is 6.7%. The seasonally adjusted consumer credit headlines are showing a growth of 7.5%. In the unadjusted data, the change of the rate of expansion of consumer credit is statistically the same whether one includes student loans or not.

 

Consumer credit growth has been in a tight range for over a year. When student loans are backed out, the rate of expansion of consumer credit is:

  • expanding;
  • significantly better than the current growth of GDP.

The headline said:

In May, consumer credit increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 7-1/2 percent. Revolving credit increased at an annual rate of 2-1/2 percent, while nonrevolving credit increased at an annual rate of 9-1/4 percent.

Econintersect’s view:

Unadjusted Consumer Credit Outstanding

  Month- over- Month Growth Year- over- Year Growth Month- over- Month Growth without Student Loans Year- over- Year Growth without Student Loans
Total +0.1% +6.7% +0.5% +3.8%
Revolving -0.1% +2.3% n/a n/a
Non- Revolving +0.2% +8.3% -0.9% +5.9%

 

Overall takeaways from this month’s data:

  • Student loan growth has been decelerating for the past 15 months;
  • Non-revolving credit growth weakened compared to the previous month (which was unusually strong) – and revolving credit (credit cards) also weakened;
  • The backward revision this month again was moderate.

The market expected consumer credit to expand $13.8 to $22.0 billion (consensus = $19.6 billion) versus the seasonally adjusted headline expansion of $19.6 billion reported.

Note that this consumer credit data series does not include mortgages.

The Econintersect analysis is different than the Fed’s:

  • an effort is made to segregate student loans from consumer credit to see the underlying dynamics;
  • this analysis expresses growth as year-over-year change, not one month’s change being projected as an annual change – which creates a lot of volatility.
  • where our analysis expresses the change as month-over-month, month-over-month change is determined by subtracting the previous month’s year-over-year improvement from the current month’s year-over-year improvement.

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