We’ve all heard of the inflationary horrors so many countries have lived through in the past. Third-world countries, developing nations, and advanced economies alike—no country in history has escaped the debilitating fallout of unrepentant currency abuse. And we expect the same fallout to impact the US, the EU, Japan, China—all of today’s countries that have turned to the printing press as a solution to their economic woes.
Now, it seems obvious to us that the way to protect one’s self against high inflation is to hold one’s wealth in gold… But did citizens in countries that have experienced high or hyperinflation turn to gold in response? Gold enthusiasts may assume so, but what does the data actually show?
Well, Casey Metals Team researcher Alena Mikhan dug up the data. Here’s a country-by-country analysis…
Brazil
Investment demand for gold grew before Brazil’s debt crisis and economic stagnation of the 1980s. However, it really took off in the late ‘80s, when already-high inflation (100-150% annually) picked up steam and hit unsustainable levels in 1989.
Year | Inflation | Investment demand (tonnes) |
1986 | 167.8% | 20.0 |
1987 | 218.5% | 42.8 |
1988 | 554.2% | 61.5 |
1989 | 1,972%* | 86.5 |
1990 | 116.2%** | -74 |
Source: The International Gold Trade by Tony Warwick-Ching, 1993; inflation.eu
*Measured from December to December
**Year-end rate
During this period, investment demand for bullion skyrocketed 333%, from 20 tonnes in 1976 to 86.5 tonnes in 1989.
And notice what happened to demand when inflation began to reverse. Substantial liquidations, showing demand’s direct link to inflation.
Indonesia
Indonesia was hit by a severe economic crisis in 1998. The average inflation rate spiked to 58% that year.
Year | Inflation | Investment demand (t) |
1997 | 6.2% | 11.5 |
1998 | 58.0% | 22.5 |
1999 | 24.0% | 11.0 |
2000 | 3.7% | 8.5 |
Sources: World Gold Council, inflation.eu
Gold demand doubled as inflation surged. It’s worth pointing out that investment demand in 1997 was already at a record high.