February 2014 Consumer Credit: Growth Weakens

Econintersect analysis is that total consumer credit growth decelerated 0.2% month-over-month, and the year-over-year growth is 5.7%. The seasonally adjusted consumer credit headlines are showing a growth of 6.5%. The underlying dynamics are very interesting this month as there was a deceleration in the unadjusted data growth in both revolving and non-revolving credit.

In any event, consumer credit is not expanding at a rate which would suggest an accelerating economy – in fact it seems to be indicating the opposite. When student loans are backed out, the rate of expansion of consumer credit is:

  • decelerating;
  • consistent with the current growth of GDP.

The headline said:

In February, consumer credit increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 6-1/2 percent. Revolving credit decreased at an annual rate of 3-1/2 percent, while nonrevolving credit increased at an annual rate of 10 percent.

Unadjusted Consumer Credit Outstanding

  Month- over- Month Growth Year- over- Year Growth Month- over- Month Growth without Student Loans Year- over- Year Growth without Student Loans
Total -0.2% +5.7% -0.2% +2.4%
Revolving -0.5% +0.5% n/a n/a
Non- Revolving -0.2% +7.7% -0.3% +6.5%

 

Overall takeaways from this month’s data:

  • Student loan growth has been decelerating for the past 12 months;
  • There was a slow down in non-revolving credit growth rate following last month’s jump;
  • Non-revolving credit growth (generally this is all consumer credit except credit cards) has been decelerating for the past 4 months;
  • The backward revision this month again was slight.

The market expected consumer credit to expand $10.6 to $16.3 billion (consensus = $14.0 billion) versus the seasonally adjusted headline expansion of $16.5 billion reported.

Note that this consumer credit data series does not include mortgages.

The Econintersect analysis is different than the Fed’s:

  • an effort is made to segregate student loans from consumer credit to see the underlying dynamics;
  • this analysis expresses growth as year-over-year change, not one month’s change being projected as an annual change – which creates a lot of volatility.
  • where our analysis expresses the change as month-over-month, month-over-month change is determined by subtracting the previous month’s year-over-year improvement from the current month’s year-over-year improvement.

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