Durable Goods Again Soft In January 2014

The headlines say the durable goods new orders declined in January – headline growth is down 3 of the last 4 months. Most sectors were soft lead by a weak civilian aircraft sector.

Econintersect Analysis:

  • unadjusted new orders growth accelerated 1.2% month-over-month , and is up 2.4% year-over-year
  • the three month rolling average for unadjusted new orders decelerated 1.1% month-over-month, and up 4.5% year-over-year.

Year-over-Year Change of 3 Month Rolling Average – Unadjusted (blue line) and Inflation Adjusted (red line)

  • Inflation adjusted but otherwise unadjusted new orders are up 1.8% year-over-year.
  • The December Federal Reserve’s Durable Goods Industrial Production Index growth decelerated 0.7% month-over-month, up 2.8% year-over-year [note that this is a series with moderate backward revision – and it uses production as a pulse point (not new orders or shipments)] – three month trend is improving.

Comparing Seasonally Adjusted Durable Goods Shipments (blue line) to Industrial Production Durable Goods (red line)

  • unadjusted backlog (unfilled orders) growth decelerated 1.6% month-over-month,.
  • aircraft (civilian) were the main reason for the weakness this month (partially offset by an increase in defense capital goods) – but almost all sectors were weak.
  • note this is labelled as an advance report – however, backward revisions historically are relatively slight.

Census Headlines:

  • new orders down 1.0% month-over-month.
  • backlog (unfilled orders) was up 0.1% month-over-month – and remains at a historical high.
  • the market expected new orders at -4.8% to 2.0% month-over-month (consensus -1.6%) versus the -1.0% actual

Durable Goods sector is the portion of the economy which provides products which have a utility over long periods of time before needing repurchase – like cars, refrigerators and planes.

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