The Wisconsin Macro Outlook

Person Holding Blue and Clear Ballpoint PenImage Source: Yesterday, the  was reviewed in the context of the November Economic Forecast released by the DoR. Today, we can update the picture, using the .First, the October decline in nonfarm payroll employment is erased, and November’s number is up, hitting the forecast.Figure 1: Wisconsin nonfarm payroll employment from October release (bold black), from November release (red), and Wisconsin Economic  Forecast (blue), both in 000’s, s.a. Source: BLS, DWD, and .Nonfarm payroll employment growth has been decelerating over time (as shown in Figure 1 with a log scale, the decreasing slope means slowing growth). Forecasted employment will stall out in the later part of 2024, likely due to a slowing national economy marked into the SP Global (formerly IHS Markit) forecast.The slowdown in September-October also showed up in the civilian employment series, but reversed course in November. Of course, one should never put too much faith in one month’s observation.Figure 2: Wisconsin civilian employment (bold black), and Wisconsin Economic  Forecast (blue), both in 000’s, s.a. Source: BLS and .Notice that the civilian employment series exhibits a lot more variability. It’s important to recall that the state level civilian employment estimates are calculated using a model that differs from the approach used at the national level. This is necessitated by the smaller samples associated with states. In other words, I.That being said, the forecast indicates essentially zero employment growth in 2024Q1.The employment and labor force errors are probably correlated in a way that the unemployment rates are less volatile. Here’s a comparison of Wisconsin and national unemployment rates. On average Wisconsin has 0.9 percentage point lower unemployment than the national average (consider that a state level fixed effect). Nonetheless, the Department of Revenue’s forecast shows faster increase in unemployment than the Survey of Professional Forecasters’ national rate (in principle, to see how the Wisconsin rate is being driven, one should look at the S&P Global (formerly IHS-Markit) forecast).Figure 3: Wisconsin unemployment rate from November release (bold black), and Wisconsin Economic  Forecast (blue), national unemployment rate (bold red), and Survey of Professional Forecaster’s forecast, both in %, s.a. Source: BLS , DWD, and . Philadelphia Fed (November).The Wisconsin unemployment rose to forecasted levels, while the national rate is below the November SPF level.The employment data is backward-looking, to early-mid November. More up-to-date reading on the Wisconsin economy is provided by the Baumeister/Leon-Leiva/Sims Weekly Economic Conditions Index:Figure 4: Baumeister-Leiva-Leon-Sims Weekly Economic Conditions Index for US (green), for Wisconsin (pink), all y/y growth rate in % deviation from trend.. Source: , accessed 12/21, and author’s calculations.More By This Author:

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