January 2014 Consumer Credit: Credit Card Use Up

Econintersect analysis is that total consumer credit growth decelerated 0.1% month-over-month, and the year-over-year growth is 5.9%. The seasonally adjusted consumer credit headlines are showing a growth of 5.25%. The underlying dynamics are very interesting this month as all the growth can be attributed to student loans – all while student loan growth continues to decelerate.

 

In any event, consumer credit is not expanding at a rate which would suggest an accelerating economy.  When student loans are backed out, the rate of expansion of consumer credit is:

  • flat (neither accelerating or decelerating;
  • consistent with the current growth of GDP.

The headline said:

In January, consumer credit increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5-1/4 percent. Revolving credit decreased at an annual rate of 1/4 percent, while nonrevolving credit increased at an annual rate of 7-1/2 percent.

Unadjusted Consumer Credit Outstanding

  Month- over- Month Growth Year- over- Year Growth Month- over- Month Growth without Student Loans Year- over- Year Growth without Student Loans
Total -0.1% +5.9% +0.0% +2.6%
Revolving -0.3% +0.9% n/a n/a
Non- Revolving -0.1% +7.8% +1.1% +6.8%

Overall takeaways from this month’s data:

  • Student loan growth has been decelerating for the past 11 months – even so, inflows into student loans accounted for all the growth this month;
  • There was a jump in non-revolving credit growth rate (excluding student loans) this month;
  • Non-revolving credit growth (generally this is all consumer credit except credit cards) has been decelerating for the past 4 months;
  • The backward revision this month again was moderate – partially negating past reviews of consumer credit.

The market expected consumer credit to expand $8.0 to $15.3 billion (consensus = $14.0 billion) versus the seasonally adjusted headline expansion of $13.7 billion reported.

Note that this consumer credit data series does not include mortgages.

The Econintersect analysis is different than the Fed’s as follows:

  • an effort is made to segregate student loans from consumer credit to see the underlying dynamics;
  • this analysis expresses growth as year-over-year change, not one month’s change being projected as an annual change – which creates a lot of volatility.
  • where our analysis expresses the change as month-over-month, month-over-month change is determined by subtracting the previous month’s year-over-year improvement from the current month’s year-over-year improvement.

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