Last week, I introduced my concept of the six circles of wealth, and discussed the first circle, cash flow. The second circle is investing. Simply defined, an investment is an asset whose value can grow or shrink. Some of the most common investments are:
- Stocks and bonds.
- Mutual funds from many different asset classes, including stocks and bonds.
- Gold and other precious metals.
- Real estate.
- Commodities, such as oil, frozen orange juice and wheat.
- Annuities.
Some are less commonly used:
- Businesses.
- Private placements (money is pooled and invested in properties, venture capital, inventions or other assets).
- Limited partnerships (money is pooled to invest in something a general partner usually has expertise in).
- Notes and income streams (this includes payments on a note, private contract or annuity).
- Tax deeds and tax liens (a form of real estate with different rules).
Passive Investments
In passive investments, you have no say in what is done with your money once you invest it. You are relying on other people’s expertise. Examples from above would be:
- Stocks held for long term (stock trading is more of a business venture).
- Mutual funds.
- Gold
- Annuities.
- Private placements (assuming you are just a cash investor and not the principle).
- Limited partnerships
Active Investments
Active investments require more of your time and expertise to make them successful. As a rule, the more effort and specialized knowledge required to make an investment successful, the bigger its potential returns. Examples from the above:
- Real estate will require you to study values, rents, acquisition techniques, liquidation strategies and other factors. To be a successful real estate investor, you must think build a team of professionals.
- Business investing will require you to understand the business and the industry and to have a team of professionals and maybe even joint venture partners. There is potential for huge returns and a loss of your entire investment.
- As the general partner in a limited partnership investment, you are the one with the expertise and time. Many times you will not invest money (although every arrangement is different). You will need a power team and the ability to raise private capital.
- Discounted notes and income streams will require knowledge of collateral, cash flow, figuring rates of return on discounts and the ability to find private notes for sale.
- Tax deeds and liens cover parcels (mostly unimproved land) that are auctioned off for back taxes. Great deals are possible, but you need to know the rules (every state and most counties in the state are different), the values, possibilities for land and guarantees offered by the local government.
