July 2016 Residential Building Permit Growth Rate Continues To Decelerate

The building permits issued are contracting year-over-year, but there are still more building permits being issued than construction completions. Multi-family housing building permit growth rate improved this month.

Be careful in analyzing this data set with a microscope as the potential error ranges and backward revisions are significant. Also the nature of this industry variations from month to month so the rolling averages are the best way to view this series – and the data remains in the range we have seen over the last 3 years (although permits is at the low end of the range).

  • The unadjusted rate of annual growth for building permits in the last 12 months has been around 10% - it is a -6.1 % this month.
  • Construction completions are lower than permits this month for the 19th month in a row (when permits exceed completions – this sector should be expanding).
  • Unadjusted 3 month rolling averages for permits (comparing the current averages to the averages one year ago) is -6.1 % (permits) and +1.6 % (construction completions):

3 month Rolling Average for Year-over-Year Growth Unadjusted Data

  Building Permits Construction Completions
Current Movement decelerating accelerating

Unadjusted 3 Month Rolling Average of Year-over-Year Growth – Building Permit (blue line) and Construction Completions (red line)

Econintersect Analysis:

  • Building permits growth accelerated 8.6 % month-over-month, and is down 6.1 % year-over-year.
  • Single family building permits declined 7.4 % year-over-year.
  • Construction completions decelerated 12.3 % month-over-month, up 1.6 % year-over-year.

US Census Headlines:

  • building permits down 0.1 % month-over-month, down 0.9 % year-over-year
  • construction completions down 8.3 % month-over-month, up 3.2 % year-over-year.
  • the market expected (from Bloomberg):
Annual Rates Consensus Range Consensus Actual
Housing Starts 1.150 M to 1.190 M 1.180 M 1.211 M
Housing Permits 1.140 M to 1.185 M 1.160 M 1.152 M

Note that Econintersect analysis herein is based on UNADJUSTED data – not the headline seasonally adjusted data.

When more building permits are issued than residences completed – the industry is expanding – and this expansion was underway for three years (except for the last two months in 2014). In the graph below, any value above zero shows more permits are being issued than completions.

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